
Bad breath, or halitosis, is a common and sometimes embarrassing condition. Most people experience it occasionally, especially in the morning. In healthy mouths, the main cause is bacterial buildup on the tongue, particularly the back. Brushing or scraping the tongue can reduce bad breath by up to 70%.
In most cases, your dentist can identify and treat the cause of bad breath. If your mouth is healthy but bad breath persists, you may be referred to your physician to find the underlying cause and receive an appropriate treatment plan.
Brushing and flossing are essential for controlling plaque and bacteria that cause tooth decay and gum disease. Plaque is a sticky film of food, bacteria, and saliva that produces acids harmful to teeth and gums. If not removed, it hardens into tartar, which can damage gums and bone.
Rinse with water after brushing and after meals if you cannot brush. If using an over-the-counter mouth rinse, consult your dentist or hygienist to ensure it’s appropriate for you.
Over the years there has been some concern about the safety of amalgam (silver) fillings. An amalgam is a blend of copper, silver, tin, and zinc, bound by elemental mercury. Dentists have used this blended metal to fill teeth for more than 100 years. The controversy arises from claims that exposure to vapor and tiny particles of mercury can cause health problems.
According to the American Dental Association (ADA), up to 76% of dentists use silver-containing mercury fillings, and studies have found no link between these fillings and medical disorders. The ADA, CDC, WHO, and FDA all support the use of silver fillings as safe, durable, and cost-effective. The only exception is for patients with an allergy to any component of the filling, which is extremely rare.
While mercury is toxic at high levels, in amalgam fillings it combines with other metals and becomes an inactive, safe substance. There are also alternatives to silver fillings, including composite (tooth-colored), porcelain, and gold fillings. Discuss these options with your dentist to determine the best choice for your needs.
You should have your teeth checked and cleaned at least twice a year, though your dentist or dental hygienist may recommend more frequent visits.
Regular dental exams and cleanings are essential for preventing dental problems and maintaining the health of your teeth and gums. During these visits, your teeth are cleaned and checked for cavities, and many other aspects of your oral health are monitored, including:
As you can see, a thorough dental exam and cleaning involves much more than just checking for cavities and polishing teeth. We are committed to providing the best possible care, which requires regular check-ups and cleanings.
Four out of five people have periodontal disease and don’t know it! Most are unaware because early-stage gum disease is usually painless. Unlike tooth decay, which often causes discomfort, periodontal disease can exist without noticeable symptoms. Regular dental check-ups and periodontal examinations are essential to detect any problems early.
Periodontal disease begins when plaque—a sticky, colorless film of bacteria, food debris, and saliva—is left on teeth and gums. The bacteria produce toxins that inflame gums and slowly destroy bone. Proper brushing and flossing help prevent plaque buildup and its damaging effects.
Good oral hygiene, a balanced diet, and regular dental visits can help reduce your risk of developing periodontal disease.
Brushing removes food, plaque, and bacteria from most tooth surfaces, but it cannot reach the tight spaces between teeth. These areas are highly susceptible to decay and gum disease.
Daily flossing is the best way to clean between teeth and under the gumline. It not only removes trapped debris but also disrupts plaque buildup, protecting your gums, teeth, and bone from damage.
Plaque is a sticky, almost invisible film of bacteria, food, and saliva. The bacteria produce acids that cause cavities and inflame gums. If plaque is not removed, it hardens into tartar, which further irritates the gums and can slowly destroy bone — the beginning stages of periodontal disease.
Daily flossing helps maintain a healthy, beautiful smile for life!
If you feel self-conscious about your teeth or simply want a brighter, more attractive smile, cosmetic dentistry can help boost both your appearance and confidence.
Recent advances in dental technology and materials make it easier than ever to improve the look and health of your teeth. Cosmetic dental treatments not only enhance aesthetics but also support overall oral wellness, giving you a healthier, whiter, and more radiant smile.
Depending on your needs, cosmetic procedures can range from correcting a single tooth to a complete smile makeover. Discuss your goals with your dentist to determine which options are right for you.
With today’s cosmetic dental options, it’s possible to transform your smile and feel more confident in every aspect of your life!
Porcelain veneers are thin, custom-made shells designed to cover the front surfaces of your teeth. They are highly durable, resistant to stains, and are a popular option for patients looking to improve the appearance of their smile.
Veneers can address a variety of cosmetic dental concerns, including:
Getting veneers usually involves two visits. During the first visit, your teeth are lightly shaped and buffed to accommodate the thin porcelain shells. An impression of your teeth is then sent to a dental laboratory, where each veneer is custom-crafted for your smile’s unique shape and color.
At the second visit, the veneers are carefully bonded to your teeth using specialized dental cement. In some cases, a curing light is used to secure the bond. The result is a natural-looking, beautiful smile that can transform your appearance.
Porcelain veneers are a long-lasting, effective solution for enhancing your smile and boosting confidence.
Teeth whitening has become one of the most requested cosmetic dental treatments, with a variety of options available to achieve a brighter smile.
Professional teeth whitening is a safe, non-invasive procedure designed to lighten the color of your natural tooth enamel. While over-the-counter products exist, they are typically less effective and may not meet American Dental Association (ADA) standards.
Over time, teeth naturally darken as the enamel wears down, revealing the deeper, yellowish dentin beneath. Lifestyle factors such as coffee, tea, wine, and smoking can further discolor teeth. Certain medications taken during childhood, like tetracycline, and excessive fluoride (fluorosis) can also cause staining.
Before whitening, your dentist will evaluate your teeth to ensure you are a good candidate. Some types of stains, like those from tetracycline or fluorosis, may not respond well to bleaching and could require alternatives such as veneers or crowns. Teeth whitening only works on natural enamel, so existing fillings, crowns, or veneers may need to be replaced to match the newly whitened teeth.
Since whitening is not permanent, touch-ups may be needed every few years to maintain a bright smile.
Some patients may experience temporary tooth sensitivity, which usually subsides within a few days to a week after treatment.
Professional teeth whitening can dramatically improve the brightness of your smile, leaving you looking and feeling more confident!
Losing a tooth can be a challenging experience, whether due to injury, decay, fracture, or gum disease. While modern dentistry offers many ways to preserve natural teeth, sometimes extraction is unavoidable. When a tooth is lost, it’s important to replace it to maintain your oral health, bite function, and the appearance of your smile.
After a tooth is lost, surrounding teeth may shift into the empty space, and opposing teeth may move downward or upward. These changes can lead to uneven wear, gum disease, cavities, bite problems, and jaw joint (TMJ) issues over time. Prompt replacement helps prevent these complications.
If you are missing teeth, your dentist can help determine the best replacement option for your situation. Early treatment can prevent future dental issues and reduce long-term costs while keeping your smile healthy and functional.
Many of us have fillings that have been in place for years, some even from childhood. Over time, these fillings can become discolored, worn, or unsightly, affecting the appearance of your smile. Old fillings may also develop gaps at the margins, allowing bacteria and food to enter, which can lead to decay.
Your dentist can examine your fillings to determine if they need replacement for health or cosmetic reasons. Today, there are numerous modern materials and techniques that make replacing old or unattractive fillings quick, effective, and comfortable.
With these options, old, unattractive, or discolored fillings can be replaced with restorations that are strong, functional, and enhance the beauty of your smile.
Many people don’t realize that periodontal disease—the infection and breakdown of the gums and jawbone supporting your teeth—can have effects beyond your mouth. In fact, periodontal disease is one of the most common infections, even more prevalent than the common cold! Not only is it a leading cause of tooth loss, but it may also impact your overall health.
Periodontal disease is caused by bacteria. In its early stage, called gingivitis, it begins when plaque—a sticky mix of bacteria, food particles, and saliva—is not properly removed. The bacteria release toxins that inflame the gums and, over time, can destroy the bone that holds teeth in place. If left untreated, periodontal disease can ultimately lead to tooth loss.
Research has found connections between gum disease and serious medical conditions. Bacteria from the gums can enter the bloodstream and reach other parts of the body, potentially contributing to:
While studies continue to explore the full extent of these links, there is clear evidence that maintaining oral health is important for your overall well-being.
To protect your mouth and body, schedule regular dental exams and cleanings, including periodontal evaluations. Daily home care and a balanced diet also help control plaque and harmful bacteria.
Remember: a healthy mouth contributes to a healthy body!
While regular brushing and flossing remove most food and bacteria from the surfaces of your teeth, deep grooves on the chewing surfaces of molars and premolars can be difficult to clean. These grooves, known as pits and fissures, are where more than 75% of dental decay begins, as toothbrush bristles cannot reach them effectively. Sealants provide an extra layer of protection in these vulnerable areas.
A sealant is a thin, protective coating applied to the chewing surfaces of teeth. It forms a smooth barrier over grooves and depressions, helping to prevent bacteria and food particles from causing decay.
Who can benefit from sealants?
Applying sealants is quick and painless. After lightly roughening the tooth surface with an acid solution to help the sealant adhere, the material is painted onto the tooth and allowed to harden. Sometimes a special light is used to speed up the bonding process.
After treatment, avoid chewing hard or sticky foods like ice, candy, popcorn kernels, or anything that might damage the sealant. During regular dental visits, your dentist will check sealants for wear and repair or replace them as needed.
Combined with proper oral hygiene, a healthy diet, and regular dental exams, sealants are an effective way to prevent tooth decay and protect your smile.
Accidents happen, and each year over 5 million teeth are knocked out. Acting quickly and calmly can make the difference between saving or losing the tooth. If a tooth is knocked out, follow these steps:
Handling the tooth:
Transporting the tooth:
The sooner the tooth is replaced, the better the chances it will survive and remain functional for years. Quick action is essential.
Ways to prevent knocked-out or broken teeth:
Properly aligned teeth are more effective for chewing, biting, and speaking than crooked teeth. Beyond function, straight teeth enhance the appearance of your smile, boost self-confidence, and reduce the risk of various dental problems.
Misaligned teeth, also called malocclusions, can include overbite, underbite, crossbite, and overcrowding. These conditions not only affect the look of your smile but also impact oral health and function.
Common issues associated with crooked teeth:
Options for straightening teeth:
If you’re considering orthodontic treatment, consult your dentist or orthodontist to determine the best approach for your smile and oral health.

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